What is @ethersproject/hdnode?
@ethersproject/hdnode is a package from the ethers.js library that provides functionality for working with Hierarchical Deterministic (HD) wallets. It allows developers to generate and manage HD nodes, derive child keys, and perform various cryptographic operations related to HD wallets.
What are @ethersproject/hdnode's main functionalities?
Generate HD Node from Mnemonic
This feature allows you to generate an HD node from a mnemonic phrase. The code sample demonstrates how to create an HD node using a mnemonic and print its extended key.
const { HDNode } = require('@ethersproject/hdnode');
const mnemonic = 'test test test test test test test test test test test junk';
const hdNode = HDNode.fromMnemonic(mnemonic);
console.log(hdNode.extendedKey);
Derive Child Node
This feature allows you to derive a child node from a parent HD node using a specific derivation path. The code sample demonstrates how to derive a child node and print its address.
const { HDNode } = require('@ethersproject/hdnode');
const mnemonic = 'test test test test test test test test test test test junk';
const hdNode = HDNode.fromMnemonic(mnemonic);
const childNode = hdNode.derivePath("m/44'/60'/0'/0/0");
console.log(childNode.address);
Sign a Message
This feature allows you to sign a message using the private key of an HD node. The code sample demonstrates how to sign a message and print the signature.
const { HDNode } = require('@ethersproject/hdnode');
const mnemonic = 'test test test test test test test test test test test junk';
const hdNode = HDNode.fromMnemonic(mnemonic);
const message = 'Hello, world!';
const signature = hdNode.signMessage(message);
console.log(signature);
Other packages similar to @ethersproject/hdnode
bip32
The bip32 package provides similar functionality for working with HD wallets, including generating HD nodes and deriving child keys. It is a lower-level library compared to @ethersproject/hdnode and is often used in conjunction with other libraries for full wallet functionality.
hdkey
The hdkey package is another library for working with HD wallets. It offers similar features such as generating HD nodes and deriving child keys. It is a lightweight and straightforward library, making it a good choice for projects that require basic HD wallet functionality.
bitcoinjs-lib
The bitcoinjs-lib package is a comprehensive library for Bitcoin-related operations, including HD wallet functionality. It provides a wide range of features beyond HD wallets, such as transaction creation and signing. It is more feature-rich compared to @ethersproject/hdnode but is specific to Bitcoin.
Hierarchal Deterministic Utilities (BIP32)
This sub-module is part of the ethers project.
It is responsible computing, deriving, encoding and decoding Hierarchal-Deterministic
private keys.
For more information, see the documentation.
Importing
Most users will prefer to use the umbrella package,
but for those with more specific needs, individual components can be imported.
const {
HDNode,
defaultPath,
mnemonicToSeed,
mnemonicToEntropy,
entropyToMnemonic,
isValidMnemonic,
Mnemonic
} = require("@ethersproject/hdnode");
License
MIT License